Lev Shestov

Lev Shestov, born Lev Isaakovich Schwarzmann on February 12, 1866, in Kiev, Ukraine, was a Russian existentialist and religious philosopher. He is best known for his critiques of rationalism and his unwavering belief in the primacy of faith and the existential leap. Shestov completed his law studies at Moscow State University, but his interests soon shifted towards philosophy.

Shestov's early works, including "Good in the Teaching of Tolstoy and Nietzsche: Philosophy and Preaching" (1899), showcased his deep engagement with literary and philosophical traditions, critiquing the moralism of Leo Tolstoy and the existentialism of Friedrich Nietzsche. Following the Russian Revolution, Shestov emigrated to France in 1921, where he would remain until his death. In Paris, he became part of the intellectual circles and produced some of his most significant works, such as "All Things Are Possible" (1923) and "Athens and Jerusalem" (1937).

Shestov's philosophy revolves around the tension between reason and faith, echoing his belief that genuine understanding comes through personal, often painful, existential experiences. He argued that true knowledge is found beyond rationality, in the realm of faith and revelation. Lev Shestov passed away on November 19, 1938, in Paris, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence existential thought and religious philosophy.