William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare, born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights and poets in the English language. The son of John Shakespeare, a glove maker, and Mary Arden, he received a grammar school education that introduced him to the classical works of Latin writers. Around 1582, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.

Shakespeare moved to London in the late 1580s, where he began a prolific career in the theater. He became an essential member of the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men, a successful acting company. Over his career, Shakespeare wrote approximately 39 plays, including timeless tragedies like "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth," comedies such as "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Twelfth Night," and historical dramas such as "Henry V" and "Richard III." He also penned 154 sonnets and two long narrative poems.

Shakespeare's profound understanding of human nature, masterful use of the English language, and revolutionary contributions to theater have solidified his legacy. He retired to Stratford around 1613 and died on April 23, 1616. His works continue to be celebrated and studied worldwide, influencing countless aspects of literature and the arts.