William Makepeace Thackeray

William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) was an eminent British novelist, best known for his satirical works highlighting the vices and hypocrisies of the Victorian era. Born in Calcutta, India, Thackeray was sent to England for his education, attending the prestigious Charterhouse School and later Trinity College, Cambridge, though he left without a degree. His early adulthood was marked by financial struggles due to failed investments, and he turned to journalism and writing as a means of support.

Thackeray's breakthrough came with the publication of "Vanity Fair" in 1847-1848, a novel that remains a cornerstone of English literature. Through the character of Becky Sharp, Thackeray painted a vivid, often scathing portrait of English society. His other notable works include "Pendennis" (1848-1850), "The History of Henry Esmond" (1852), and "The Newcomes" (1853-1855).

Thackeray's writing was characterized by wit, realism, and a keen observation of human nature. He also held editorial roles, including at the prestigious literary magazine, Punch. Despite suffering from health issues, he continued to write until his death in 1863. Thackeray's legacy endures through his contributions to the development of the Victorian novel and his unflinching social critique.