William Drummond of Hawthornden

William Drummond of Hawthornden (1585-1649) was a prominent Scottish poet and historian, known for his lyrical poetry and sonnets. Born at Hawthornden Castle near Edinburgh, he was the eldest son of John Drummond, a nobleman, and Susanna Fowler. Drummond was educated at the Royal High School of Edinburgh and later at the University of Edinburgh, where he demonstrated a profound interest in literature and philosophy.

In 1606, Drummond traveled to France to study law at the University of Bourges, though he soon abandoned legal studies to pursue a literary career. His early works, influenced by Italian Renaissance poets, garnered him admiration. Drummond's poetry often reflected themes of love, nature, and melancholy, marked by its refined style and classical influences.

A notable figure in literary circles, he formed a famous friendship with English poet Ben Jonson, hosting him at Hawthornden in 1619. Drummond's insights from their conversations were later published as "Conversations with Ben Jonson."

Drummond also engaged in historical writing, producing works such as "The History of Scotland from the Year 1423 until the Year 1542." His literary contributions and cultivation of Scottish cultural heritage earned him lasting recognition.

William Drummond died in 1649, leaving behind a legacy of poetic elegance and scholarly dedication, cementing his place in Scottish literary history.