Sir Richard Steele

Sir Richard Steele (1672-1729) was an influential Anglo-Irish writer, playwright, and politician, best known for his significant contributions to the development of periodical literature. Born in Dublin, Ireland, Steele was educated at the Charterhouse School and later at Merton College, Oxford, although he did not complete his degree. He entered the Coldstream Guards and simultaneously began his literary career.

Steele's notability surged with his periodical works. In 1709, he founded "The Tatler" under the pseudonym Isaac Bickerstaff, which featured a blend of social commentary, news, and essays and was pivotal in shaping public opinion. Later, Steele collaborated with his close friend and fellow writer Joseph Addison to co-found "The Spectator" in 1711, a daily publication renowned for its wit, moral essays, and detailed observations of 18th-century society.

Steele's literary success paved the way for his political career. He served as a Member of Parliament for several constituencies and was knighted in 1715. His works, such as the plays "The Conscious Lovers" (1722) and "The Funeral" (1701), reflect his wit and keen observation of social mores. Steele's legacy endures through his pioneering efforts in journalism and his influence on English literature and political thought. He died on September 1, 1729, leaving a lasting impact on the literary and cultural landscape of his time.