Robert Frank
Robert Frank (November 9, 1924 – September 9, 2019) was a Swiss-American photographer and documentary filmmaker whose profound and often raw work redefined the course of 20th-century photography. Born in Zurich, Switzerland, Frank began his career in 1947, initially working for commercial photography studios before moving to the United States in 1947. He quickly became associated with the New York School of photographers and gained early recognition for his innovative documentary style.
Frank's most celebrated work, "The Americans" (1958), is a seminal collection of 83 black-and-white photographs capturing the complexities and contradictions of American life. Taken during a cross-country road trip funded by a Guggenheim Fellowship, the images challenged conventional aesthetics and highlighted the everyday lives of marginalized and overlooked communities. The book, initially met with mixed reviews, later became a landmark in the history of photography, influencing countless artists and photographers.
In addition to his photographic work, Frank also made significant contributions to independent cinema, directing films such as "Pull My Daisy" (1959), a Beat Generation classic, and the controversial "Cocksucker Blues" (1972), documenting the Rolling Stones' 1972 American tour. Frank's unflinching eye and dedication to authenticity left an indelible mark on both photography and film, solidifying his legacy as a pioneering force in visual storytelling.