Ridgely Torrence
Ridgely Torrence (November 27, 1874 – December 25, 1950) was an influential American poet, playwright, and editor. Born in Xenia, Ohio, Torrence attended Miami University and later transferred to Princeton University, though he left before completing his degree. He moved to New York City in the early 20th century, where he immersed himself in the literary circles of the time.
Torrence is best known for his groundbreaking plays featuring African American characters with dignity and complexity, a notable departure from the minstrel stereotypes prevalent during his era. His 1917 trilogy of one-act plays, "Three Plays for a Negro Theatre," is considered a pioneering work in American theater. The plays presented African American life authentically and were performed by an all-Black cast, garnering critical acclaim and helping to pave the way for the Harlem Renaissance.
In addition to his playwriting, Torrence was a respected poet, with works published in prominent literary journals. He served as the poetry editor for The New Republic from 1920 to 1933, where he championed the works of other poets, including those of the Harlem Renaissance. Torrence’s contributions to American literature and theater were instrumental in challenging racial stereotypes and promoting a nuanced portrayal of African American life. He continued to write until his death in New York City in 1950.