Richard Watson Gilder

Richard Watson Gilder (1844-1909) was an influential American poet, editor, and social reformer known for his significant contributions to American literature and his advocacy for various progressive causes. Born in Bordentown, New Jersey, he demonstrated early literary talent and an interest in social issues. Gilder served in the Union Army during the Civil War and later attended college but did not graduate, choosing instead to pursue a career in journalism.

Gilder's editorial work began with the Newark Morning Register, but his most notable role was as the editor of The Century Magazine, a position he held from 1881 until his death. Under his leadership, the magazine flourished, featuring works from prominent authors like Mark Twain, Henry James, and Theodore Roosevelt. Gilder himself published several poetry collections, including "The Celestial Passion" (1887) and "Five Books of Song" (1894), which were well-received for their lyrical quality and emotional depth.

Beyond literature, Gilder was active in civic and cultural affairs. He was a staunch advocate for social reforms, including tenement housing improvements and better working conditions. He also supported the arts and was a founding member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Richard Watson Gilder's legacy endures through his contributions to American literature and his tireless efforts to improve society. He passed away in New York City in 1909.