James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley (1849-1916) was an American poet and author known as the "Hoosier Poet" and the "Children's Poet" due to his affectionate portrayals of rural life in Indiana and his enchanting children's verse. Born on October 7, 1849, in Greenfield, Indiana, Riley grew up in a modest household, which deeply influenced his literary themes and style. His interest in writing and performance led him to various occupations, including sign painting and traveling as a performer in medicine shows, before he found his voice as a poet.

Riley's breakthrough came with the publication of "The Old Swimmin'-Hole and 'Leven More Poems" in 1883, a collection that resonated with readers for its nostalgic depictions of Midwestern life and its use of Hoosier dialect. He became immensely popular for his simple, yet heartfelt verse, producing beloved works such as "Little Orphant Annie" and "The Raggedy Man." Riley's ability to capture the innocence and charm of childhood along with the simplicity of rural living made him a cherished figure in American literature.

By the time of his death on July 22, 1916, Riley had secured a lasting legacy as one of America's favorite poets, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their warmth, humor, and authenticity.