George Wither
George Wither (1588 – 1667) was an English poet, satirist, and pamphleteer known for his political and religious writings during a tumultuous period in English history. Born in Bentworth, Hampshire, Wither was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and later studied law at Lincoln's Inn. However, he soon turned to literature and achieved early success with his pastoral poetry, most notably "The Shepherd's Hunting" (1615), written during a stint in Marshalsea Prison for satirizing powerful figures.
Wither's career evolved as he became increasingly involved in political and religious controversy. A staunch Puritan, he supported Parliament during the English Civil War, serving as a captain in the parliamentary army. His alignment with the Puritan cause and his subsequent political pamphlets, such as "Justitiarius Justificatus" (1646), earned him both praise and enmity.
The Restoration of Charles II in 1660 marked a dramatic turn in Wither's fortunes. Deemed a rebel, he was imprisoned and had his estates confiscated. Despite these setbacks, he continued to write, producing reflective works in his later years. Wither's life is emblematic of the era's complex interplay between literature and politics, showcasing his steadfast commitment to his ideals amidst England's shifting landscape. George Wither died in 1667, leaving behind a diverse and enigmatic literary legacy.