Countee Cullen

Countee Cullen, born on May 30, 1903, in Louisville, Kentucky, was a prominent African-American poet, novelist, and playwright during the Harlem Renaissance. Adopted by Reverend Frederick A. Cullen and his wife, he was raised in a middle-class environment in Harlem, New York. Cullen excelled academically, earning a degree from New York University in 1925 and later a Master’s degree from Harvard University in 1926.

Cullen's literary career took off with the publication of his first poetry collection, "Color" (1925), acclaimed for its profound exploration of racial themes and classical forms. His other notable works include "The Ballad of the Brown Girl" (1927) and "Copper Sun" (1927). As an author, Cullen endeavored to transcend racial barriers, aiming to be recognized as a poet not defined solely by his ethnicity.

In addition to poetry, Cullen tried his hand at novels, producing "One Way to Heaven" in 1932, and children's literature, with "The Lost Zoo" in 1940. He also edited an anthology of African-American poetry, broadening the reach of black voices in literature. Cullen married Yolande Du Bois, the daughter of W.E.B. Du Bois, though their union was short-lived.

Countee Cullen passed away on January 9, 1946, leaving a legacy as a leading voice that bridged gaps between races through his poignant and disciplined use of verse.