Charles Erskine Scott Wood

Charles Erskine Scott Wood (1852-1944) was an influential American writer, lawyer, soldier, and advocate for civil liberties. Born in Erie, Pennsylvania, Wood attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1874. He served in the U.S. Army during the Nez Perce War, which inspired his lifelong commitment to Native American rights, and resulted in his writing of "Chief Joseph’s Own Story."

Transitioning from military life, Wood went on to study law, gaining admission to the bar in 1883. Settling in Portland, Oregon, he became a prominent attorney and a vigorous proponent of free speech and progressive social causes, often representing marginalized groups and controversial cases.

Aside from his legal career, Wood was a prolific author and poet, blending his love of nature with his philosophical musings. His book, "Heavenly Discourse," satirically critiqued contemporary politics and religion, highlighting his sharp wit and progressive ideology. Wood also cofounded the Portland Art Association, contributing significantly to the cultural landscape of the Pacific Northwest.

In his later years, Wood moved to California, where he continued his advocacy until his death in 1944. C.E.S. Wood remains remembered for his multifaceted contributions to American literature, law, and social justice.