Alexander Pope

Alexander Pope, born on May 21, 1688, in London, was an illustrious English poet known for his sharp wit, satirical prowess, and masterful command of the heroic couplet. Despite suffering from various health issues, including tuberculosis of the spine which left him physically debilitated and stunted his growth, Pope emerged as a leading literary figure of the 18th century.

Educated at home due to his Catholic faith, which barred him from attending public schools, Pope voraciously read the classics and immersed himself in literature. His early work, "Pastorals" (1709), garnered critical recognition, but it was "The Rape of the Lock" (1712, revised 1714) that cemented his reputation, deftly satirizing the trivialities of the aristocracy.

Pope's translations of Homer’s "Iliad" (1715-1720) and "Odyssey" (1725-1726) were monumental, both financially successful and critically acclaimed. He continued to wield his pen with precision in works like "The Dunciad" (1728), a scathing critique of literary dullness, and "An Essay on Man" (1733-1734), which explored philosophical themes.

Living much of his life in Twickenham, Pope cultivated a robust intellectual circle and meticulously crafted his garden, reflecting his appreciation for harmony and order. Despite facing envy and criticism, Alexander Pope remains a seminal figure in English literature, celebrated for his incisive verse and enduring influence.