Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany. A theoretical physicist renowned for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein transformed our understanding of space, time, and energy. His equation, E=mc^2, asserting the interconversion of mass and energy, became one of the most famous formulas in the world.

Einstein's early education took place in Munich, and he later moved to Switzerland, where he graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich. In 1905, often referred to as his "Annus Mirabilis" or "Miracle Year," Einstein published four groundbreaking papers while working as a patent examiner in Bern. These papers included works on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and the equivalence of mass and energy, earning him international acclaim.

He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. During the rise of the Nazi regime, Einstein emigrated to the United States in 1933, accepting a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. There, he continued his work on unified field theory and became a vocal advocate for civil rights and pacifism. Albert Einstein passed away on April 18, 1955, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to shape modern physics and our understanding of the universe.